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Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal – Vol. 8, No. 6
Publication Date: June 25, 2021
DOI:10.14738/assrj.86.10321. Mahroqi, R. M. A. A., & Matriano, M. T. (2021). Examining the Effect of Budgetary Controls on the Financial Performance of Oman
Telecommunication Company. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 8(6). 83-95.
Services for Science and Education – United Kingdom
Examining the Effect of Budgetary Controls on the Financial
Performance of Oman Telecommunication Company
Raya Mohammed Amur AL Mahroqi
Department of Management Studies
Middle East College, Oman
Dr. Maria Teresa Matriano
Assistant Professor, Department of Management Studies
Middle East College, Oman
ABSTRACT
The budgeting process and budgetary control are one of the most important
activities that have great importance in the techniques used for planning and
monitoring activities and all the administrative and financial functions of the
organization. This study aims to assess the effect of budgetary control on the
financial performance of the Oman Telecommunications Company and verify the
effectiveness of budgetary control techniques in the company, in light of the support
and role of top management for budgetary control techniques in the company. This
study will allow financial managers in various companies to understand the nature
of the work of budgetary control techniques, their importance, and the extent of the
impact of each technique, and thus managers will be able to determine the best- used and appropriate techniques that will lead to raising efficiency in financial and
organizational performance. As for the research methodology used in the study, the
survey method based on questionnaires and interviews was used. Data were
analyzed using frequency distribution, correlations, and regression analysis.
Microsoft Excel was used to analyze the collected data. As for the interview, they
were analyzed by descriptive and explanatory methods. The results indicated that
there is a positive relationship between budgetary control and the financial
performance of the company, the differential impact of budgetary control
techniques, and the confirmation of the company’s use of the technique of variance
analysis and accounting responsibility, as well as the importance of budgetary
control procedures. The results also indicate the importance of support and the role
of top management for budgetary control techniques. Several recommendations
were made through the results of this study. The recommendation was made on the
need to understand and implement the company’s adjustment of funds technique
for its importance in improving and raising the company's financial performance
significantly in the company.
Keywords: Budgetary Control, Organizational Financial Performance, Budgetary Control
Techniques, Budgeting
INTRODUCTION
In this chapter, many issues and concepts related to budgetary controls and the financial
performance of the organization will be discussed. With reference to the literary works and
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Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal (ASSRJ) Vol. 8, Issue 6, June-2021
Services for Science and Education – United Kingdom
articles made by the authors on budgetary control and its relationship to institutionalist
financial performance, with main references for many different writers, who presented their
different views on the role of budgetary controls examination on the financial performance of
the organization, the role of budgetary control techniques and their effectiveness in controlling
the budget (Nafisatu 2018). Where in this chapter will analyze and review the definitions
provided by the authors and the adequacy of their scope, analyze the clarity of the definitions
included in the research, consider whether these definitions are consistent and whether the
authors' opinions are consistent in defining the budgetary controls, and know the budget
control techniques actually used and included in This literature relates its use and application
of budget control to the financial performance of organizations.
Theoretical Framework
Figure 2.1: Direct Relationship between Budgetary Control Technique and Organization
Financial Performance (Mohsin et al 2015)
Based on the literary reviews, the theoretical framework was developed according to the
studies conducted by Mazikana (2019) and Mohsin et al (2015) also through the exploratory
study that was conducted by the researcher with several managers in the financial departments
at the beginning of the research and verification of the subject of the study. It has been
discovered that some techniques in support of budgetary controls are being used in many
companies by financial managers. As for the support of top management, it is an idea that arose
through interviews conducted with managers, which is considered a variable intermediate
between the techniques of budgetary control and the financial performance of the company.
Budgeting
According to Mazikana (2019), who referred in his definition to Hoek (2017), and who defined
Budgeting as a financial plan aiming at looking into the future and allocating company
resources. He believes that it is a plan created for how to spend money through collecting
financial data and preparing a budget for the company's future activities, and when adding
monetary values to this plan, it becomes a budget. In the same research, Mazikana referred to
Lucey (2015), who specified that the budgeting is quantitative data and extends for a specific
period of time and includes all financial data such as the income and expenses of the company,
assets, and liabilities, and all cash flows that the company’s management has planned for.
Budgets are submitted before the start of the new year, meaning that they are estimated for the
following year, so their data are estimates and through it, the company’s business plan is
explained. Mazikana (2019), defined budgetary control as the proposed plan that is expressed
in financial terms and depends on it to achieve the success of the activities in the company that
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Mahroqi, R. M. A. A., & Matriano, M. T. (2021). Examining the Effect of Budgetary Controls on the Financial Performance of Oman
Telecommunication Company. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 8(6). 83-95.
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.86.10321
is included in the budget, is the establishment of predetermined goals, and reporting and
evaluation of actual performance results to the management of the company (Kimani 2014).
From the above, it was concluded that the budget is a set of financial projections for the
company, which the company uses to control its financial activities in that period of time
specified in the budget; and the importance of budget controls in the comparison between the
financial plans developed for the expected management of the company's activities in the
budget and the actual results.
Budgetary Control
One of the most important techniques used for planning and controlling jobs within
organizations are budgeting and budgetary control. The management in the organization
should not focus on preparing the budget only but must give wide attention to following up and
controlling the work of the budget according to the data included in it because it is considered
an expression of the company's financial position for a specific period of time (Isaac et al 2015).
Budgetary control is the system through which the organization controls its costs by setting
budgets, and its task is to compare the actual performance of the prepared budget to ensure
that there are no deviations. Budget control works to verify the reasons for the existence of
deviations and the difference between the planned budget and the actual performance and
develops procedures and recommendations to reduce the difference gap. Among the most
important objectives of budgetary control are, advance planning, coordination, and control
over the actual and planned budget (K, 2013). Budgetary control is linked to the responsibility
of the decision-makers in the company and comparing the goals set for the budget with the
goals achieved by the company, due to the link between the budget goals and the growth that
the company aspires to achieve. The company achieves its goals through its activities, as budget
control is one of those financial and administrative activities (Gunawan et al 2020).
According to Hertati (2015), budgetary control is not only a catalyst for achieving what the
company aimed at but also being one of the most important administrative and financial control
factors that contribute to the organization of the company.
According to Nafisatu (2018), who referred in his research definition to Swaine (2017), the
Budgetary control indicates that the preparation and success of the budget are linked to the
responsibility of the executive directors towards the tasks required by the organization and to
compare the budget plans with the actual results of the budget to achieve what the institution
aims to do, and it is also a basic reference for the management of the organization.
According to Etale and Idumesaro (2019), that budgetary control is the system that controls
the costs incurred by the organization, and has a role in determining jobs, as it works to correct
the differences to achieve the goals of the organization. Mazikana (2019) confirm the necessity
and importance of budgetary controls because of their great role in knowing and verifying the
differences, those that arise in the budget between what the organization expects from the
results and the actual results, and it contributes and facilitates the process of controlling the
flow of activities.
Kinyua (2015), described budgetary controls as the method by which the organization’s goals
can be reached, which were set in the budget while following the procedures, practices, and