The relationships between personal resilience and leadership practices of school principals in Jordan

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.415.3536

Keywords:

Personal resilience, leadership practice, school principals, Jordan

Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the relationships between personal resilience and leadership practices of school principals in Jordan. The sample consisted 800 teachers chosen randomly from Zarqa governorate schools. Two questionnaires: The Personal Resilience Questionnaire, and Leadership Practices Inventory (Observer) were used in this study. Results showed that regarding to LPI the mean of encouraging the heart is higher than all other means, followed by enabling others to act, challenging the process, modeling the way, and inspiring a shared vision.  With regard to the  seven dimensions of the PRQ Scale, the mean of organized is higher than all other means, followed by flexible: social, flexible: thoughts, proactive, focused, positive: the world, and positive: yourself.

Statistically significant, positive relationships were observed among: Positive: The World with challenging the process, inspiring a shared vision, enabling others to act, modeling the Way, and encouraging the heart. Positive: Yourself with challenging the process. Focused with challenging the process, and inspiring a shared vision. Flexible: Thoughts with challenging the process, and inspiring a shared vision. Organized with inspiring a shared vision, and modeling the way.  There were no significant differences between BSc. and Graduate teachers in all dimensions of LPI. There were significant differences in LPI overall,the differences were for BSc., there is no difference in teachers perceived the principals personal resilience related to their gender, education, and teaching experience.

Author Biography

Aieman Ahmad Al-Omari, The Hashemite University

Professor of Higher education administration

Ph.D. degree from Washington State University, 2005.

 

References

Abu-Tineh, A., Khasawneh, S., & Al-Omari, A. (2008).

Kouzes and Posner’s transformational leadership model in practice: The case of Jordanian schools. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 29(8), 648-660.

Benard, B. (1993). Fostering resiliency in kids. Educational Leadership, 51(3), 44-48.

Bolman, L.G. & Deal, T.E. (1997). Reframing organizations: Artistry, choice, and leadership (2nd Ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Conner, D. R. (1993). Managing at the speed of change: How resilient managers succeed and prosper where others fail. NY: Villard Books.

Cunningham, W.G., & Cordeiro, P.A. (2000). Educational administration: A problem – based approach. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

Du Brain, A. J. (1998). Leadership: Research findings, practice, and skills. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Flach F. (1988). Resilience: Discovering a new strength at times of stress. NY: Fawcett Columbine.

Garmezy, N. & Masten, A. S. (1986). Stress, competence, and resilience: Common frontiers for therapist and psychopathologist. Behavior Therapy, 17(5), 500 - 521.

Greenfield, W. D. (1995). Toward a theory of school administration: The centrality of leadership. Educational Administration Quarterly, 31 (1), 61- 80.

Hagevik, S. (1998). Resilience required. Journal of Environmental Health,.60, 10, 37.

Henderson, N., & Milstein, M.M. (1996). Resiliency in schools: Making it happens for students and educators. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.

Higgins, G.O. (1994). Resilient adults: Overcoming a cruel past. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, Inc.

Jones, P. S. (1991). Adaptability: a personal resource for health. Scholarly inquiry for nursing practice, 5(2), 95-108.

Kouzes, J. M. & Posner, B. Z. (1987). The Leadership challenge: How to get extraordinary things done in organizations. San Francisco: Jossey – Bass Publishers.

Kouzes, J. M. & Posner, B.Z. (1993). Leadership practices inventory. A self – assessment and analysis (expanded edition). San Francisco: Jossey – Bass Inc., Publishers.

Kouzes, J. M. & Posner, B. Z. (1995). The leadership challenge. How to keep getting extraordinary things done in organizations (2nd Ed.). Jossey-Bass publishers: San Francisco.

Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. J. (2002). Leadership challenge (3rd Ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Osburn, F. W. (1993). Principal perceptions of rewards and organizational characteristics as incentives to assume leadership in school improvement. Doctoral dissertation, Florida State University, 1993).Dissertation Abstracts International, 54, 02A.

Patterson, J. (2001). Resiliency in the face of adversity. The School Administrator. Available from the American Association of School Administrators, Virginia. Retrieved from Http:// www.aasa.org

Sagor, R. (1996). Building resiliency in students. Educational Leadership, 54, 38-43.

Senge, P., Cambron-McCabe, N., Lucas, T., Smith, B.,

Dutton, J., & Kleiner, A. (2000). Schools that learn: A fifth discipline fieldbook for educators, parents, and everyone who cares about education. NY: Doubleday.

Tirozzi, G. N. (2001). The artistry of leadership. The evolving role of the secondary school principal. Phi Delta Kappan, 86, 6, 438-439.

Wang, C.W. & Gordon, E.W. (Ed.) (1994). Educational resilience in Inner City America: Challenges and prospects. NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

Webster, E.W. (1988). The high – performing educational manager. In Readings on

Leadership in Education. From the Archives of Phi Delta Kappa International (2000).

Werner, E. E. & Smith, R.S. (2001). Journeys from childhood to midlife: Risk resilience, and recovery. NY: Cornell University Press.

Whitake, T., & Turner, E. (2000). What is your priority? Bulletin, 84, 16.

Wolin, S.J. & Wolin, S. (1993). The Resilient Self: How survivors of troubled families rise above adversity. NY: Villard Books.

Downloads

Published

2017-08-14

How to Cite

Al-Omari, A. A. (2017). The relationships between personal resilience and leadership practices of school principals in Jordan. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(15). https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.415.3536