Social Media Influencers Source Credibility and Product Fit Impact on Customers Purchasing Intentions, Under the Moderating Effect of Gender, Malaysian Context
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.98.10645Keywords:
Keywords— Communication” E-WOM” Influencer” Marketing” Social media marketing”Abstract
This study seeks to identify the source credibility of social media influencers that impact customer's purchase intention under the moderating effect of gender. It adopts the Ohanian model of sources credibility and Kamins, Michael A.'s "match-up" hypothesis. The conceptual model includes (purchase intention” source credibility” trustworthiness” attractiveness” expertise “gender and product match-up). The researchers employed online surveys to collect responses on the criteria in the current study, which took a quantitative approach, using convenience sampling techniques. A total of 231 responses were received after data cleaning, 209 responses were accepted. SmartPLS 3, were used for data analysis. The research findings show that expertise, attractiveness, and match-up are the key factors that influence customers' purchase intention and describe the customer's perception of influencers, except for trustworthiness, which suggests that Malaysian customers are aware of the authenticity issues of social media influencers. This study also revealed that there is no moderating effect across gender regarding social media influencers except for trustworthiness. The study has implications for general management as social media influencer has a powerful impact on effective communication and marketing strategies.
References
C. Lou and S. Yuan, “Influencer Marketing: How Message Value and Credibility Affect Consumer Trust of Branded Content on Social Media,” Journal of Interactive Advertising, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 58–73, Jan. 2019, doi: 10.1080/15252019.2018.1533501.
“Digital in Southeast Asia in 2017 - We Are Social.” https://wearesocial.com/special-reports/digital-southeast-asia-2017 (accessed Jun. 15, 2021).
C. C. Childers, L. L. Lemon, and M. G. Hoy, “#Sponsored #Ad: Agency Perspective on Influencer Marketing Campaigns,” Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 258–274, 2019, doi: 10.1080/10641734.2018.1521113.
K. Freberg, K. Graham, K. McGaughey, and L. A. Freberg, “Who are the social media influencers? A study of public perceptions of personality,” Public Relations Review, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 90–92, Mar. 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.11.001.
W. Vollenbroek, S. de Vries, E. Constantinides, and P. Kommers, “Identification of influence in social media communities,” International Journal of Web Based Communities, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 280–297, 2014, doi: 10.1504/IJWBC.2014.062943.
B. Zhang, P. A. Pavlou, and R. Krishnan, “On direct vs. indirect peer influence in large social networks,” Information Systems Research, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 292–314, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.1287/isre.2017.0753.
I. Papasolomou and Y. Melanthiou, “Social Media: Marketing Public Relations’ New Best Friend,” Journal of Promotion Management, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 319–328, Jul. 2012, doi: 10.1080/10496491.2012.696458.
I. Amaral, R. Zamora, M. del M. Grandío, and J. M. Noguera, “Flows of communication and ‘influentials’ in Twitter: a comparative approach between Portugal and Spain during 2014 European Elections,” Observatorio (OBS*) Journal, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 111–128, 2016, doi: 10.7458/OBS1022016900.
T. Lommatzsch, “Begriffsklärung: Influencer Marketing vs. Influencer Relations,” Influencer Relations, pp. 23–26, 2018, doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-21188-2_2.
A. M. Kaplan and M. Haenlein, “Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media,” Business Horizons, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 59–68, Jan. 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2009.09.003.
A. J.-Y. Kim and E.-J. Ko, “The Impact of Design Characteristics on Brand Attitude and Purchase Intention - Focus on Luxury Fashion Brands -,” Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 252–265, Feb. 2010, doi: 10.5850/jksct.2010.34.2.252.
C. Kohli, R. Suri, and A. Kapoor, “Will social media kill branding?,” Business Horizons, vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 35–44, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2014.08.004.
D. G. Muntinga, M. Moorman, and E. G. Smit, “Introducing COBRAs: Exploring motivations for Brand-Related social media use,” International Journal of Advertising, vol. 30, no. 1, 2011, doi: 10.2501/IJA-30-1-013-046.
R. v. Kozinets, K. de Valck, A. C. Wojnicki, and S. J. S. Wilner, “Networked Narratives: Understanding Word-of-Mouth Marketing in Online Communities,” Journal of Marketing, vol. 74, no. 2, pp. 71–89, Mar. 2010, doi: 10.1509/jm.74.2.71.
A. J. Kim and E. Ko, “Do social media marketing activities enhance customer equity? An empirical study of luxury fashion brand,” Journal of Business Research, vol. 65, no. 10, pp. 1480–1486, Oct. 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2011.10.014.
M. de Veirman, V. Cauberghe, and L. Hudders, “Marketing through instagram influencers: The impact of number of followers and product divergence on brand attitude,” International Journal of Advertising, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 798–828, 2017, doi: 10.1080/02650487.2017.1348035.
B. Godey et al., “Social media marketing efforts of luxury brands: Influence on brand equity and consumer behavior,” Journal of Business Research, vol. 69, no. 12, pp. 5833–5841, Dec. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.181.
J. Phua, S. V. Jin, and J. (Jay) Kim, “Gratifications of using Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or Snapchat to follow brands: The moderating effect of social comparison, trust, tie strength, and network homophily on brand identification, brand engagement, brand commitment, and membership intention,” Telematics and Informatics, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 412–424, Feb. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.tele.2016.06.004.
D. J. MacInnis, A. G. Rao, and A. M. Weiss, “Assessing when increased media weight of real-world advertisements helps sales,” Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 391–407, Nov. 2002, doi: 10.1509/jmkr.39.4.391.19118.
C. H. Baird and G. Parasnis, “From social media to social customer relationship management,” Strategy and Leadership, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 30–37, Sep. 2011, doi: 10.1108/10878571111161507.
J. Cao, T. Knotts, J. Xu, and M. Chau, “Word of Mouth Marketing through Online Social Networks,” AMCIS 2009 Proceedings, Jan. 2009, Accessed: Jun. 16, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2009/291
S. M. Wang and J. C. C. Lin, “The effect of social influence on bloggers’ usage intention,” Online Information Review, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 50–65, 2011, doi: 10.1108/14684521111113588.
S. Liu, C. Jiang, Z. Lin, Y. Ding, R. Duan, and Z. Xu, “Identifying effective influencers based on trust for electronic word-of-mouth marketing: A domain-aware approach,” Information Sciences, vol. 306, pp. 34–52, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2015.01.034.
K. GIFFIN, “THE CONTRIBUTION OF STUDIES OF SOURCE CREDIBILITY TO A THEORY OF INTERPERSONAL TRUST IN THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS,” Psychological Bulletin, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 104–120, Aug. 1967, doi: 10.1037/h0024833.
E. Uzunoǧlu and S. Misci Kip, “Brand communication through digital influencers: Leveraging blogger engagement,” International Journal of Information Management, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 592–602, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2014.04.007.
C. Amos, G. Holmes, and D. Strutton, “Exploring the relationship between celebrity endorser effects and advertising effectiveness: A quantitative synthesis of effect size,” International Journal of Advertising, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 209–234, 2008, doi: 10.1080/02650487.2008.11073052.
M. A. Kamins, “An investigation into the ‘match-up’ hypothesis in celebrity advertising: When beauty may be only skin deep,” Journal of Advertising, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 4–13, Mar. 1990, doi: 10.1080/00913367.1990.10673175.
B. D. Till and M. Busler, “Matching products with endorsers: Attractiveness versus expertise,” Journal of Consumer Marketing, vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 576–586, 1998, doi: 10.1108/07363769810241445.
S. Misra and S. E. Beatty, “Celebrity spokesperson and brand congruence. An assessment of recall and affect,” Journal of Business Research, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 159–173, Sep. 1990, doi: 10.1016/0148-2963(90)90050-N.
M. A. Kamins and K. Gupta, “Congruence between spokesperson and product type: A matchup hypothesis perspective,” Psychology & Marketing, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 569–586, Nov. 1994, doi: 10.1002/mar.4220110605.
R. Biswas-Diener, “From the equator to the north pole: A study of character strengths,” Journal of Happiness Studies, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 293–310, Sep. 2006, doi: 10.1007/s10902-005-3646-8.
M. G. Nejad, D. L. Sherrell, and E. Babakus, “Influentials and influence mechanisms in new product diffusion: An integrative review,” Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 185–208, Apr. 2014, doi: 10.2753/MTP1069-6679220212.
Y. bin Chiu, C. P. Lin, and L. L. Tang, “Gender differs: Assessing a model of online purchase intentions in e-tail service,” International Journal of Service Industry Management, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 416–435, Dec. 2005, doi: 10.1108/09564230510625741.
M. L. Richins, “Measuring Emotions in the Consumption Experience,” Journal of Consumer Research, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 127–146, Sep. 1997, doi: 10.1086/209499.
M. Höck and C. M. Ringle, “Application of Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in Tourism and Hospitality Research View project,” Article in International Journal of Knowledge Management Studies, 2010, doi: 10.1504/IJKMS.2010.030789.
M. Sarstedt, C. M. Ringle, D. Smith, R. Reams, and J. F. Hair, “Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): A useful tool for family business researchers,” Journal of Family Business Strategy, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 105–115, Mar. 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.jfbs.2014.01.002.
M. Sarstedt, C. M. Ringle, and J. F. Hair, “Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling,” in Handbook of Market Research, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017, pp. 1–40. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8_15-1.
Z. Awang, A. Afthanorhan, M. Mohamad, and M. A. M. Asri, “An evaluation of measurement model for medical tourism research: The confirmatory factor analysis approach,” International Journal of Tourism Policy, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 29–45, 2015, doi: 10.1504/IJTP.2015.075141.
M. Tenenhaus, E. Mauger, and C. Guinot, “Use of ULS-SEM and PLS-SEM to Measure a Group Effect in a Regression Model Relating Two Blocks of Binary Variables,” in Handbook of Partial Least Squares, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010, pp. 125–140. doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-32827-8_6.
T. Xue Hui, “The Effect of Source Credibility on Consumers’ Purchase Intention in Malaysia Online Community,” Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, vol. 1, pp. 12–20, 2017.
R. Ohanian, “Construction and validation of a scale to measure celebrity endorsers’ perceived expertise, trustworthiness, and attractiveness,” Journal of Advertising, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 39–52, Oct. 1990, doi: 10.1080/00913367.1990.10673191.
J. Weismueller, P. Harrigan, S. Wang, and G. N. Soutar, “Influencer endorsements: How advertising disclosure and source credibility affect consumer purchase intention on social media,” Australasian Marketing Journal, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 160–170, Apr. 2020, doi: 10.1016/J.AUSMJ.2020.03.002.
S. Yuan and C. Lou, “How Social Media Influencers Foster Relationships with Followers: The Roles of Source Credibility and Fairness in Parasocial Relationship and Product Interest,” https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2020.1769514, pp. 133–147, 2020, doi: 10.1080/15252019.2020.1769514.
N. K. Malhotra, S. S. Kim, and A. Patil, “Common method variance in IS research: A comparison of alternative approaches and a reanalysis of past research,” Management Science, vol. 52, no. 12, pp. 1865–1883, Dec. 2006, doi: 10.1287/mnsc.1060.0597.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Mohammad Shadah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.