Funds Flow and Performance of Managed Funds in Pakistan

Authors

  • Muhammad Mubeen Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey
  • Sumra Latif Mughal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.57.2945

Keywords:

Mutual Funds, Investment, Past Performance, Panel Econometric, Balanced Data

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to examine the mutual fund industry of Pakistan, to examine the assets allocation pattern of mutual funds, how efficiently they are allocated into various assets categories and how investors base their future investment decisions either on past performance or on the basis of risk, size of fund, and availability of alternative investments. On the basis of results it is noted that on average small and medium investors prefer investments in less risky assets and base their future investment decisions on the basis of past performance whereas big corporate investors calculate risk and make their investment decisions after complete analysis. This study uses panel regression model to test the relationship between past performance and excess returns. The results indicate that fund managers use past performance of a fund as marketing tool to attract investors to invest in a fund which are performing well in recent past. These findings are of immense importance for policy makers as well, to formulate policies which are beneficial for investors and do not allow fund managers to get advantage from investors. 

Author Biography

Muhammad Mubeen, Bilkent University, Ankara, Turkey

Graduate Research Scholar

References

Afza, T. Rauf, A. (2009), “Performance Evaluation of Pakistani Mutual Funds”, Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 47(2): 199-214

Bailey, W., Kumar, A. and Ng, D. (2011), “Behavioral biases of mutual fund investors”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 102, pp. 1-27

Bhatt, M. Narayana, “ Setting standards for investor services”, Economic Times, 27 Dec.1993. Ferris, S.P., and D.M.Chance, “The effect of 12b-1 fees on Mutual Fund expense ratio: A Note”, The Journal of Finance, 42, 1987, 1077-82

Bilson, C., Frino, A. and Heaney, R. (2005), “Australian retail fund performance persistence”, Accounting and Finance, Vol. 45, pp. 25-42

Capon, N., Fitzsimons, G.J. and Prince, R.A. (1996), “An individual level analysis of the mutual fund investment decision”, Journal of Financial Services Research, Vol. 10, pp. 59-82

Chen et al, (2004), “Does Fund Size Erode Mutual Fund Performance? The Role of Liquidity and Organization”, American Economic Review

Del Guercio, D. and Tkac, P.A. (2002), “The determinants of the flow of funds of managed portfolios: mutual funds vs pension funds”, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 37, pp. 523-57

Faff, R.W., Parwada, J.T. and Poh, H.-L. (2007), “The information content of Australian managed fund ratings”, Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Vol. 34, pp. 1528-47

Festinger, L., A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance, Stanford University Press, Stanford CA, 1957

Frino, A., Heany, R. and Service, D. (2005), “Do past performance and past cash flows explain current cash flows into retail superannuation funds in Australia?”, Australian Journal of Management, Vol. 30 No. 2, pp. 229-44.

Fry, T., Heaney, R. and McKeown, W. (2007), “Will investors change their superannuation fund given the choice?”, Accounting & Finance, Vol. 47, pp. 267-83

Gupta, R. Jithendranathan, T, (2012), “Fund flows and past performance in Australian managed funds”, Accounting Research Journal, Vol. 25 No. 2, 2012, pp. 131-157,< www.emeraldinsight.com/1030-9616.htm>

Goetzmann, W.N. and Peles, N. (1996), “Cognitive dissonance and mutual fund investors”, Journal of Financial Research, Vol. 20, pp. 145-58

Gruber, M.J. (1996), “Another puzzle: the growth in actively managed mutual funds”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 51, pp. 783-810

Huhmann, B. A. (2005), “Does Mutual Fund Advertising Provide Necessary Investment Information?” International Journal of Bank Marketing, 23 (4): 296-316

Ippolito, R.A. (1992), “Consumer reaction to measures of poor quality: evidence from the mutual fund industry”, Journal of Law & Economics, Vol. 35, pp. 45-70

Lynch, A.W. and Musto, D.K. (2003), “How investors interpret past fund returns”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 58, pp. 2033-58

Phillips, P.J. (2011), “Will self-managed superannuation fund investors survive?”, Australian Economic Review, Vol. 44, pp. 51-63

Pollet, J.M. and Wilson, M. (2008), “How does size affect mutual fund behavior?”, The Journal of Finance, Vol. 63, pp. 2941-69

Mahreen, M, and Mirza, N, (2011), “An Evaluation of Mutual Fund Performance in an Emerging Economy: The Case of Pakistan”, Lahore Journal of Economics

Naresh K. Malhotra., Marketing Research – An Applied Orientation, Prentice Hall International, USA, 1999, 585 –597.

MUFAP Year Book 2013, Mutual Fund Association of Pakistan, < http://mufap.com.pk/pdf/yearbook/2013/index.htm>

Nazir, S. Nawaz, M. (2010), “The Determinants of Mutual Fund Growth in Pakistan”, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Issue 54

Qudous, R.A, and Ali, R, (2012), “Performance Evaluation of Mutual Funds in Pakistan”, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business – IJCRB

Sirri, E.R. and Tufano, P. (1998), “Costly search and mutual fund flows”, Journal of Finance, Vol. 53, pp. 1589-622

Speelman, C.P., Clark-Murphy, M. and Gerrans, P. (2007), “Decision making clusters in retirement saving: preliminary findings”, Australian Journal of Labour Economics, Vol. 10, pp. 115-27

Sawicki, (2001), “Investors differential response to Managed Fund Performance”, Journal of Financial Research

Sensoy, B.A. (2009), “Performance evaluation and self-designated benchmark indexes in the mutual fund industry”, Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 92, pp. 25-39

Sipra, N, (2006), “Mutual Fund Performance in Pakistan, 1995-2004”, Centre for Management and Economic Research (CMER)

Kahneman, Daniel and Amos Tversky, "Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision Making Under Risk," Econometrica, 1979

http://www.readyratios.com/reference/profitability/risk_adjusted_return.html

http://www.fin.gc.ca/activty/pubs/pension/ref-bib/jog-eng.asp

www.Mufap.com.pk

www.KSE.com.pk

http://www.investopedia.com/exam-guide/cfa-level-1/alternative-investments/open-closed-end-funds.asp

http://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/2013/06/30/business/govt-cuts-down-interest-rates-on-national-savings-schemes/

https://us.axa.com/investing/mutual-funds/what-is-difference-between-open-end-and-closed-end.html

http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-07-23/news/32804961_1_fund-units-open-ended-funds-premium-or-discount

http://www.savings.gov.pk/ric_profit_rates.asp

http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/histretSP.html

Downloads

Published

2017-07-19

How to Cite

Mubeen, M., & Mughal, S. L. (2017). Funds Flow and Performance of Managed Funds in Pakistan. Archives of Business Research, 5(7). https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.57.2945