Precariat as a phenomenon of the modern labour market in Poland and in the European Union
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.73.6196Keywords:
Labour market, Economics, Segmentation of labour market, Dual labour marketAbstract
The aim of the article is to define precariat, a new notion, which describes the status of some social groups on the labour market. An attempt has been made to identify determinants of this phenomenon as well as its characteristic features, which justify eliciting this group on the labour market. In the first part of the article the notion of precariat is defined according to the subject literature. In the second part its economic features and range scale in Poland have been discussed, followed by the third part focusing on the EU labour market. Finally, in the fourth part, the occurrence of the phenomenon of precariat on the modern labour market has been evaluated. Final conclusions stemming from the analysis have been enclosed in the final part of the article.
References
Bednarski, M. (2012), Zatrudnienie na czas określony. Perspektywa pracodawców, in: Bednarski, M., Frieske, K.W. (ed.), Zatrudnienie na czas określony w polskiej gospodarce. Społeczne i ekonomiczne konsekwencji zjawiska, Warsaw: Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych, p. 36-66.
Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland 2015, (2015), Warsaw: Central Statistical Office.
Kozek, W. (2013), Rynek pracy. Perspektywa instytucjonalna, Warsaw: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego.
Kwiatkowski, E. (2002), Bezrobocie. Podstawy teoretyczne, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
Poławski, P. (2012), Prekariat: stabilizacja w gorszym segmencie rynku pracy, in: Bednarski, M., Frieske, K.W. (ed.), Zatrudnienie na czas określony w polskiej gospodarce. Społeczne i ekonomiczne konsekwencji zjawiska, Warsaw: Instytut Pracy i Spraw Socjalnych, p. 122-147.
Raport „Młodzi 2011”, (2011), Warsaw: Kancelaria Prezesa Rady Ministrów.
Standing, G. (2009), Work after Globalization: Building Occupational Citizenship, Northampton: Edward Elgar, MA.
Standing, G. (2011), The Prekariat: the New Dangerous Class, “Policy Network”, 24 may 2011.
Standing, G. (2012), The Precariat is growing angry. Interview: http://boilingfrogs.info/2012/11/08/guy-standing-precariat-angry, access 3th February.2016
Statistical Yearbook of The Republic of Poland 2015 (2015), Warsaw: Central Statistical Office.
Szaban, J. (2013), Rynek pracy w Polsce i Unii Europejskiej, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Difin.
Yearbook of Labour Statistics Poland 2015 (2015), Warsaw: Central Statistical Office.