Stakeholder Engagement and Organizational Performance: A Case of Kenya Power and Lighting Company, Eldoret Branch, Uasin-Gishu County – Kenya

Authors

  • Nkobe D Kenyoru Department of Accounting and Finance, School of Business and Economics, Moi University, Eldoret. Kenya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.32.785

Abstract

The effects of stakeholder involvement in daily running of organizations remain unclear on their performance leading to the current study. The study specifically investigated employee investment, performance management systems, employee participation in decision, product customization, customer recognition, and customer relationship management on firm performance. Stakeholder theory was the basis of the study with a descriptive research design employed on a target population of 718. Stratified random sampling was used in selecting a sample size of 215 employees and customers. Data was collected using self-administered closed-ended questionnaires and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Pearson product moment correlation and multiple regression models were employed with findings indicating customer recognition (β5=0.441, P Value = 0.000), employee decision making involvement (β3=0.234, P Value = 0.04), customer relationship management (β6=0.2, P Value = 0.000), employee investment (β1=0.145, P Value = 0.05) , performance management system (β2=0.143, P Value = 0.04) and product customization (β4=0.084, P Value = 0.000) all having positive effect on firm performance significant at 0.05. The overall regression result indicated an R2 = 0.762 with an implication that 76.2% of the changes in organizational performance is as a result of stakeholder involvement in decision making process. The research therefore concluded that both the customer and employee involvement strategies contributed significantly to the performance of the organizations with the customer recognition indicating more effect on the performance of the organization. The research recommended that the two stakeholders be an integral part in decision making process for better performance.

References

• Ammenberg, J. (2001). How Do Standardized Organization Performance Systems

• Andrews, Richard N. L. et al. (2003). Organization Performance Systems: Do They Improve Performance? Final Report of the National Database on Organization Performance Systems Pilot Project. Chapel Hill, NC: Department of Public Policy, UNC-Chapel Hill. Also on line at http://ndems.cas.unc.edu/

• Attridge, M. (2009). Employee Work Engagement: Best Practices For Employers. Research Works: Partnership for Workplace Mental Health

• Baum & Oliver, (2001) . Institutional linkages and organizational mortality. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36: 187-21.

• Berry, M. and Dennis, R. (2000). Organization Performance in the Pharmaceutical Industry: Integrating Corporate Responsibility and Business Strategy. Environmental Quality Management 9(3):21-33.

• Delery, J. & Shaw, J. (2001) .The strategic management of people in work :review, synthesis and extension. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 20: 165-197.

• DiMaggio, P. & Powell, W. (2003). The iron cage revisited: Institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields, American Sociological Review.

• Fang, X. (2002). The movement of independent labor unions in Taiwan. Taiwan Society Studies, 13: 286-289.

• Freeman, R., (2004). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Boston: Pitman Publishing.

• Frooman, J., (2009). Stakeholder influence Strategy. Academy of Management Review, 24(2): 191-205.

• Gilson, R. L., & Harter, L. M. (2004). The Psychological Conditions of Meaningfulness, Safety and Availability and the Engagement of the Human Spirit at Work. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology.

• Gonrig, M. P. (2008). Customer loyalty and Employee Engagement: An Alignment for Value.

• Gray, R., Kouhy, R., & Lavers, S. (1995). Corporate social and environmental reporting: A review of the literature and a longitudinal study of UK disclosure, Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 8(2):47-77.

• Gunter B. Furnham A. (2010). Biographical and Climate Predictors of Job Satisfaction and Pride in Organisation. The Journal of Psychology.

• Harter, J.K., Schmidt, F.L. & Hayes, T.L. (2002) Business-Unit-Level Relationship

• Holbeche, L., & Springett, N. (2003). In Search of Meaning in the Workplace. Horsham,

• Huang, I. C. & Cheng F. Tsai. (2005). Stakeholders’ responding to downsizing strategies: fromperspectives of stakeholder theory. Journal of Human Resource Management

• Kahn, W. A. (1990). Psychological Conditions of Personal Engagement and Disengagement at

• Landry, J. (2004). Downsizing in America: Reality, Causes, and Consequences. Harvard Business Review, 82 (2): 39.

• Laplume, A. O., Sonpar, K., & Litz, R.A. (2008). Stakeholder Theory: Reviewing a theory that moves us. Journal of Management, 34(6): 1152-1189.

• Lu, C.D., Chiu, C.F. & Chen, L. D. (2003). The impacts of economic globalization on the institution of labor unions in Taiwan. 2003 Annual conference of Taiwan Society Association. Taipei, Taiwan.

• Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job Burnout. Annual Review of Psychology

• Mathieu, J. E., & Zajac, D. M. (1990) A Review and Meta-Analysis of the Antecedents, Correlates and Consequences of Organizational Commitment. Psychological Bulletin

• Mckee-Ryan, F.M., & Kinicki, A.J. (2002). Coping job loss: a life-facet perspective. International Review of Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 17: 1-29.

• McKinley, W., Sanchez, C.M., & Schick, A.G.. (2005). Organizational downsizing: constraining, cloning, learning. Academy of Management Executive, 9(3): 32-44.

• McKinley, W., Zhao, J., & Rust, K. G. (2000). A socio-cognitive interpretation of organizational downsizing. Academy of Management Review, 25(1): 227-243.

• Mendelow, R.J. and Lance, C.E. (2001) ‘A Review and Synthesis of the Measurement Invariance Literature: Suggestions, Practices, and Recommendations for Organizational Research’,Organization Research Methods, 12: 4–69.

• Mitchell, R.K., Agle, B.R., & Wood, D.J. (2007). Toward a theory of stakeholder identification and salience: defining the principle of who and what really counts. Academy of Management Review, 22: 853-886.

• Mitu, E.M. (2007) ‘Do “High Commitment” Human Resource Practices Affect Employee Commitment? A Cross-Level Analysis Using Hierarchical Linear Modeling’,

• Naumann, E. S., Bies, J.R., & Martin, L.C.. (2005). The EFFECTSs of organizational support and Justice during a Layoff. Academy of Management Journal, special issue: 89-95.

• Ngugi, K. (2003). Employee Satisfaction, Employee Engagement, and Business Outcomes: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology

• Oliver , C., (2001). Strategic response to institutional processes. Academy of Management Review. 16:.145-179.

• Oliver , C., (2007) .Sustainable competitive advantage: Combining institutional and resource-based views. Strategic Management Journal. 18( 9): 697-713.

• Peters, B.G. (2009). Institutional Theory In Political Science: The New- Institutionalism. London: Pinter Press.

• Roberts, D. R., & Davenport, T. O. (2002). Job Engagement: Why It’s Important and How To Improve It. Wiley Periodicals, Inc,

• Robinson D. Perryman S. Hayday S. (2004). The Drivers of Employee Engagement. IES Report 408. ISBN 1 85184 336 Roffey Park.

• Rowley, T. (1997). Moving beyond dyadic ties: A network theory of stakeholder influences, Academy of Management Review, 22(4): 887-911.

• Saks, A. M. (2006). Antecedents and Consequences of Employee Engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology

• Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A.,& Salanova, M. (2006). The Measurement of Work Engagement with a short questionnaire: A Cross-National Study. Educational and Psychological Measurement

• Seijts, G. H., & Crim, D. (2006). What Engages Employees the Most, or the Ten C’s of Employee Engagement. Ivey Business Journal, March/April, 1-5. Work. Academy of Management Journal

Downloads

Published

2015-04-27

How to Cite

Kenyoru, N. D. (2015). Stakeholder Engagement and Organizational Performance: A Case of Kenya Power and Lighting Company, Eldoret Branch, Uasin-Gishu County – Kenya. Archives of Business Research, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.32.785