ENTREPRENEURSHIP TO INTRAPRENEURSHIP: INTRAPRENEURIAL BEHAVIOR AT INDIVIDUAL LEVEL IN A SRI LANKAN FAMILY BUSINESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.32.880Abstract
As a contemporary business issue, several researchers have attempted to understand the factors that stimulate the development of intrapreneurship businesses from their initial status of entrepreneurship. Factors such as external environment, organization structure, business strategy, and management activities have been recognized as what mainly affecting the development of intrapreneurship. Major activities related to intrapreneurship include opportunity perception, idea generation, designing a new product or another recombination of resources, persuading management, planning, and organizing. Key behavioral aspects of intrapreneurship hold personal initiative, information search, new thinking, taking charge, and risk taking. Although the existing studies mostly measure the behavioral aspects of intrapreneurship at the organizational level, still there is a lack of research to study the intrapreneurial behavior at individual level of the organization. Towards a competing methodological dimension, this paper integratively used the three alternative conceptual approaches which reflect the intrapreneurial behavior in diverse aspects. In particular, by adopting the case method, multiple data gathering methods, and qualitative data analysis, the paper examined some key intrapreneurship behavioral aspects in particular at the individual level of a medium scale Sri Lankan family business which has illustrated intrapreneurial characteristics to a greater extent. The paper reveals that the leadership at top with the perception of the family business status of the organization has played the initiative role in making it more intrapreneurial with the concept of corporate entrepreneurship.
References
Antoncic, B. & Hisrich, R.D. (2001). Intrapreneurship: construct refinement and cross-cultural validation,
Journal of Business Venturing 16, 495–527.
Bosma, N., Stam, E., & Wennekers, S. (2011). Intrapreneurship versus independent entrepreneurship: A
cross-national analysis of individual entrepreneurial behavior. Discussion Paper Series 11-04,Utrecht School of Economics, Jjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute.
Crant, J.M. (2000). Proactive behavior in organizations, Journal of Management 26 (3), 435-462.
Gamage, H.R., Cameron, D., & Woods, E. (2003). Are Sri Lankan entrepreneurs motivated by the need for
achievement? The 9th International Conference on Sri Lanka Studies. University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka, 28-30 November.
Gunathunge, R.S. (2003). Habermasian way of understanding information systems development in organizations in Sri Lanka. The 9th International Conference on Sri Lanka Studies. University of Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka, 28-30 November.
Ikram, S.M.M., Udugama, J.M.M., & Jayasinghe-Mudalige, U.K. (n.a.). Nurturing intrapreneurship:
Exploring the developments in plantation sector in Sri Lanka. www.sljo/info/index.php/JFA/article/download/5171/4123.
Kaluarachchi, K.A.S.P. (2009). Successful TQM implementation in Sri Lankan public hospitals. Annals of Business Administrative Science, 8, Global Business Research Conference, Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, 55-73.
Kaluarachchi, K.A.S.P. (2010). Organizational culture and total quality management practices: A Sri Lankan case. The TQM Journal 21(1), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, U.K., 41-55.
Kaluarachchi, K.A.S.P. (2011a). Moving beyond the metaphoric views of organizational culture to understand the managerial practice: Some critical insights. A paper presented at the Annual Research Symposium, University of Colombo, June 2011.
Kaluarachchi, K.A.S.P. (2011b). A democratic leadership to sustain the success of TQM: A case of a Sri Lankan public hospital. A paper presented at the Sixth International Research Conference on Management and Finance, Faculty of Management and Finance, University of Colombo, December 2011, 222-231.
Kaluarachchi, K.A.S.P. (2012a). The role of democratic leadership communication towards organizational performance: The case study of a Sri Lankan public hospital. A paper submitted for the Annual Research Symposium, University of Colombo, June 2012.
Kaluarachchi, K.A.S.P. (2012b). How democratic type communication mattered to integrated Japanese 5-S based TQM activities in Sri Lankan public hospitals, in H.D. Karunaratne (eds), A journey in harmony: Sixty years of Japan-Sri Lanka relations, Colombo: Faculty of Management and Finance of University of Colombo and Japanese Graduates’ Alumni Association of Sri Lanka (JAGAAS), 175-193.
Kaluarachchi, K.A.S.P. (2012c). HR leadership and cohesion of continuous improvement: A case of a Sri Lankan garment factory. A paper presented at the Seventh International Research Conference on Management and Finance, Faculty of Management and Finance, University of Colombo, December 2012, 193-206.
Kanter, R.M. (1988). When a thousand flowers bloom: Structural, collective, and social conditions for
innovation in organization, Research in Organizational Behaviour 10, 169-211.
Lumpkin, G.T. (2007). Intrapreneurship and innovation, in: J.R. Baum, M. Frese & R. Baron (eds), The
psychology of entrepreneurship, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 237-264.
Nanayakkara, G. (1999). Culture and management in Sri Lanka. Colombo: Postgraduate Institute of Management.
Opatha, H.D.N.P. (2001), Politicization and union multiplicity: Two major irritants to good industrial relations in Sri Lanka. Human Resource Management: Interpretive and Explanatory Papers. 1, 10-17.
Parker, S.K. & Collins, C.G. (2010). Taking stock: Integrating and differentiating multiple proactive
behaviors, Journal of Management 36 (3), 633-662.
Pinchot, G. (1987). Innovation through intrapreneuring, Research Management 13 (2), 14-19.
Samarathunga, R. & Bennington, L. (2002). New public management: Challenge for Sri Lanka. Asian Journal of Public Administration. 24 (3), 87-109.
Sharma, P. & Chrisman, J.J. (1999). Toward a reconciliation of the definitional issues in the field of
corporate entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 23 (3), 11-27.
Wickramasinghe, D.P., Hopper, T., & Rathnasiri, C. (2004). Japanese cost management meets Sri Lankan politics: Disappearance and reappearance of bureaucratic management controls in a privatized utility. Accounting, Auditing, & Accountability Journal. 17 (1), 85-120.
Wickramasinghe, D.P. & Hopper, T. (2005). A cultural political economy of management accounting controls: A case of a textile mill in a traditional Sinhalese village. Critical Perspectives on Accounting. 16, 473-503.
Yin, R.K. (2003). Case study research: Applied social research methods series Vol.5, (3rd ed.), Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.